The invention of plastic has made many functions of our day-to-day life convenient. But in the long run, it has also posed certain grave threats to the earth and ecosystem. Let us first look at the boons of plastic. 

• Plastic polymers are much more flexible compared to metals. Hence, plastic can be moulded and shaped in every possible way. This really comes of use in the manufacturing of complex medical devices needing precision geometry, intricate designs and textures. 
• Plastic can be easily sterilized. This is also particularly useful in the case of surgical tools made of plastic.
• The substance is lighter than metals making transportation of plastic-made devices easy and their use fatigue-free. 
• Some types of plastic are shatter-proof. They are used in the manufacturing of medical equipment, phones etc 
• Plastic is much more economical compared to metals.
• Plastic containers and packets make the storage and transportation of food products hygienic. 
• Good quality reusable plastic can actually reduce wastage. 

Banes of Plastic 

• Plastic is non-biodegradable which means that they don’t disintegrate and mix with the soil. They remain in the earth for thousands of years and can create numerous problems for the ecosystem.
• Plastic bags are the leading cause of land pollution as they stay intact in the soil. They also make the soil infertile by releasing chemicals.
• Plastic bags pose the biggest threat to marine life. Marine animals consume polythene bags floating in the ocean along with their food.
• Land animals like cows consume polythene bags which we use to throw garbage.
• Plastic releases toxic chemicals. When humans consume food stored in plastic containers or drink water from plastic bottles we subject ourselves to the possibility of illnesses caused by these chemicals.
• Plastic bags clog our drainage system and sewerage system, especially during the rainy season leading to flood-like scenarios.

Related English Essay: Ban on Polythene Bags

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